Thoropa miliaris (Spix, 1824)
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
Thoropa miliaris is a species of frog in the family Cycloramphidae.
It is endemic to Brazil.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, rivers, rocky areas, and rocky shores.
It is threatened by habitat loss.
Wikipedia contributors, Thoropa miliaris; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T18:53:57.747408+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Thoropa miliaris (Spix, 1824)
- Name authority
- (Spix, 1824)
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Amphibia
- Order
- Anura
- Family
- Cycloramphidae
- Genus
- Thoropa
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classAmphibia
- orderAnura
- familyCycloramphidae Bonaparte, 1850
- genusThoropa Cope, 1865
- speciesThoropa miliaris (Spix, 1824)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Thoropa. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Thoropa megatympanum Caramaschi & Sazima, 1984 | CycloramphidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Thoropa saxatilis Cocroft & Heyer, 1988 | CycloramphidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Thoropa lutzi Cochran, 1938 | CycloramphidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Thoropa taophora (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923) | CycloramphidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Eleutherodactylus miliaris (Spix, 1824) (Spix, 1824) | synonym |
| Eupsophus miliaris (Spix, 1824) (Spix, 1824) | synonym |
| Hylodes miliaris (Spix, 1824) (Spix, 1824) | synonym |
| Leptodactylus discolor (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862) (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862) | synonym |
| Rana miliaris Spix, 1824 Spix, 1824 | synonym |
| Hylodes brieni De Witte, 1930 De Witte, 1930 | synonym |
| Cystignathus discolor Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862 Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862 | synonym |
| Cystignathus missiessii Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842 Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842 | synonym |
| Ololygon miliaris (Spix, 1824) (Spix, 1824) | synonym |
| Thoropa missiessii (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842) (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842) | synonym |
| Borborocoetes miliaris (Spix, 1824) (Spix, 1824) | synonym |
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=208029 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:56KWC. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.