Selayar Tarsier
Tarsius tarsier (Erxleben, 1777)
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
![Tarsier Tarsius sp., Grand Naemundung Mini Zoo, Tandurusa, Bitung, North Sulawesi
Geography suggests this is not the w:Spectral Tarsier (Tarsius tarsier), but an undescribed species called Tarsius sp. 1 by Shekelle and Groves (2010).
Reference:
Groves, C.; Shekelle, M. (2010). "The Genera and Species of Tarsiidae" (PDF). International Journal of Primatology. DOI:10.1007/s10764-010-9443-1.[dead link]](/assets/optimized/279a692b9556009783be3482970a2af5ca71522615c61f0bae7f2a42cc53167a.webp)
Tarsier Tarsius sp., Grand Naemundung Mini Zoo, Tandurusa, Bitung, North Sulawesi Geography suggests this is not the w:Spectral Tarsier (Tarsius tarsier), but an undescribed species called Tarsius sp. 1 by Shekelle and Groves (2010). Reference: Groves, C.; Shekelle, M. (2010). "The Genera and Species of Tarsiidae" (PDF). International Journal of Primatology. DOI:10.1007/s10764-010-9443-1.[dead link]
Sakurai Midori · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Image sourceProvider-generated thumbnail requested at 800 pixels; no local editing Local WebP display rendition; resized without cropping.
Open encyclopedia reference
Spectral tarsier or Selayar tarsier (Tarsius tarsier, also called Tarsius spectrum) is a species of tarsier found on the island of Selayar in Indonesia. It is apparently less specialized than the Philippine tarsier or Horsfield's tarsier; for example, it lacks adhesive toes. It is the type species for the genus Tarsius. While its range used to also include the population on nearby southwestern Sulawesi, this population has been reclassified as a separate species, Tarsius fuscus. Some of the earlier research published on Tarsius spectrum refers to the taxon that was recently reclassified and elevated to a separate species, the Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae).
Wikipedia contributors, Spectral tarsier; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T04:33:49.447032+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Tarsius tarsier (Erxleben, 1777)
- Name authority
- (Erxleben, 1777)
- Common name
- Selayar Tarsier
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammalia
- Order
- Primates
- Family
- Tarsiidae
- Genus
- Tarsius
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
- subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
- infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
- orderPrimates Linnaeus, 1758
- suborderHaplorrhini Pocock, 1918
- infraorderTarsiiformes Gregory, 1915
- familyTarsiidae Gray, 1825
- genusTarsius Storr, 1780
- speciesTarsius tarsier (Erxleben, 1777)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Tarsius. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Dian's TarsierTarsius dentatus Miller & Hollister, 1921 | TarsiidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Lariang TarsierTarsius lariang Merker & Groves, 2006 | TarsiidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Jatna's TarsierTarsius supriatnai Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto & Mittermeier, 2017 | TarsiidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Siau Island TarsierTarsius tumpara Shekelle, Groves, Merker & Supriatna, 2008 | TarsiidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Wallace's TarsierTarsius wallacei Merker, Driller, Dahruddin, Wirdateti, Sinaga, Perwitasari-Farajallah & Shekelle, 2010 | TarsiidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Makassar TarsierTarsius fuscus Fischer, 1804 | TarsiidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Peleng TarsierTarsius pelengensis Sody, 1949 | TarsiidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Pygmy TarsierTarsius pumilus Miller & Hollister, 1921 | TarsiidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Gursky's Spectral TarsierTarsius spectrumgurskyae Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto & Mittermeier, 2017 | TarsiidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Tarsius fuscus fuscomanus Fischer, 1804 Fischer, 1804 | synonym |
| Tarsius spectrum (Pallas, 1778) (Pallas, 1778) | synonym |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=944115 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:54XZK. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.