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Selayar Tarsier

Tarsius tarsier (Erxleben, 1777)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Tarsier Tarsius sp.,  Grand Naemundung Mini Zoo, Tandurusa, Bitung, North Sulawesi
Geography suggests this is not the w:Spectral Tarsier (Tarsius tarsier), but an undescribed species called Tarsius sp. 1 by Shekelle and Groves (2010).
Reference:

Groves, C.; Shekelle, M. (2010). "The Genera and Species of Tarsiidae" (PDF). International Journal of Primatology. DOI:10.1007/s10764-010-9443-1.[dead link]

Tarsier Tarsius sp., Grand Naemundung Mini Zoo, Tandurusa, Bitung, North Sulawesi Geography suggests this is not the w:Spectral Tarsier (Tarsius tarsier), but an undescribed species called Tarsius sp. 1 by Shekelle and Groves (2010). Reference: Groves, C.; Shekelle, M. (2010). "The Genera and Species of Tarsiidae" (PDF). International Journal of Primatology. DOI:10.1007/s10764-010-9443-1.[dead link]

Sakurai Midori · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Image source

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Open encyclopedia reference

Spectral tarsier or Selayar tarsier (Tarsius tarsier, also called Tarsius spectrum) is a species of tarsier found on the island of Selayar in Indonesia. It is apparently less specialized than the Philippine tarsier or Horsfield's tarsier; for example, it lacks adhesive toes. It is the type species for the genus Tarsius. While its range used to also include the population on nearby southwestern Sulawesi, this population has been reclassified as a separate species, Tarsius fuscus. Some of the earlier research published on Tarsius spectrum refers to the taxon that was recently reclassified and elevated to a separate species, the Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae).

Wikipedia contributors, Spectral tarsier; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T04:33:49.447032+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Tarsius tarsier (Erxleben, 1777)
Name authority
(Erxleben, 1777)
Common name
Selayar Tarsier
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Primates
Family
Tarsiidae
Genus
Tarsius
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
  9. subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
  10. infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
  11. orderPrimates Linnaeus, 1758
  12. suborderHaplorrhini Pocock, 1918
  13. infraorderTarsiiformes Gregory, 1915
  14. familyTarsiidae Gray, 1825
  15. genusTarsius Storr, 1780
  16. speciesTarsius tarsier (Erxleben, 1777)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Tarsius. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Dian's TarsierTarsius dentatus Miller & Hollister, 1921TarsiidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Lariang TarsierTarsius lariang Merker & Groves, 2006TarsiidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Jatna's TarsierTarsius supriatnai Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto & Mittermeier, 2017TarsiidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Siau Island TarsierTarsius tumpara Shekelle, Groves, Merker & Supriatna, 2008TarsiidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Wallace's TarsierTarsius wallacei Merker, Driller, Dahruddin, Wirdateti, Sinaga, Perwitasari-Farajallah & Shekelle, 2010TarsiidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Makassar TarsierTarsius fuscus Fischer, 1804TarsiidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Peleng TarsierTarsius pelengensis Sody, 1949TarsiidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Pygmy TarsierTarsius pumilus Miller & Hollister, 1921TarsiidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Gursky's Spectral TarsierTarsius spectrumgurskyae Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto & Mittermeier, 2017TarsiidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 11 records assigned to Tarsiidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Tarsius fuscus fuscomanus Fischer, 1804 Fischer, 1804synonym
Tarsius spectrum (Pallas, 1778) (Pallas, 1778)synonym

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

Southern Asia

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=944115 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:54XZK. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.