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drab tonguefish

Symphurus melanurus Clark, 1936

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Symphurus melanurus Clark, 1936
Name authority
Clark, 1936
Common name
drab tonguefish
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Order
Pleuronectiformes
Family
Cynoglossidae
Genus
Symphurus
Extinction status
Not supplied by this source

Source habitat flags: Marine: yes · Freshwater: no · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. gigaclassActinopterygii
  8. superclassActinopteri
  9. classTeleostei
  10. orderPleuronectiformes
  11. suborderPleuronectoidei
  12. familyCynoglossidae Jordan, 1888
  13. subfamilySymphurinae Ochiai, 1963
  14. genusSymphurus Rafinesque, 1810
  15. speciesSymphurus melanurus Clark, 1936

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Symphurus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Caribbean tonguefishSymphurus arawak Robins & Randall, 1965CynoglossidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Symphurus atricauda (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)CynoglossidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe, 2003CynoglossidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Kriete's tonguefishSymphurus billykrietei Munroe, 1998CynoglossidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
darkcheek tonguefishSymphurus chabanaudi Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990CynoglossidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Symphurus civitatum Ginsburg, 1951CynoglossidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
daubed tonguefishSymphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean, 1885)CynoglossidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
banded tonguefishSymphurus fasciolaris Gilbert, 1892CynoglossidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Symphurus fuscus Brauer, 1906CynoglossidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Symphurus gilesii (Alcock, 1889)CynoglossidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes & Benvegnú, 1976CynoglossidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall, 1906CynoglossidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied

Browse 103 records assigned to Cynoglossidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Symphurus seychellensis Chabanaud, 1955 Chabanaud, 1955synonym
Symphurus sechurae Hildebrand, 1946 Hildebrand, 1946synonym

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. Clark, H. W. (1936). New and noteworthy fishes. The Templeton Crocker expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4), 21. Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:53PSL. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.