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NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD

Relict Ground Squirrel

Spermophilus relictus (Kashkarov, 1923)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Relikt yumronqoziq. Ertosh qishlog'i. Ugom-Chotqol davlat tabiat milliy bogʻi: Toshkent viloyati

Relikt yumronqoziq. Ertosh qishlog'i. Ugom-Chotqol davlat tabiat milliy bogʻi: Toshkent viloyati

Carpodacus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image source

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Open encyclopedia reference

The relict ground squirrel (Spermophilus relictus) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is found in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. It is thought to be synonymous with Spermophilus ralli, whose name was formerly used for the Tian Shan ground squirrel (S. nilkaensis).

Wikipedia contributors, Relict ground squirrel; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T09:47:16.266505+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Spermophilus relictus (Kashkarov, 1923)
Name authority
(Kashkarov, 1923)
Common name
Relict Ground Squirrel
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Rodentia
Family
Sciuridae
Genus
Spermophilus
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
  9. subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
  10. infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
  11. orderRodentia Bowdich, 1821
  12. suborderSciuromorpha Brandt, 1855
  13. familySciuridae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
  14. subfamilyXerinae Osborn, 1910
  15. tribeMarmotini Pocock, 1923
  16. genusSpermophilus F. Cuvier, 1825
  17. speciesSpermophilus relictus (Kashkarov, 1923)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Spermophilus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Alashan Ground SquirrelSpermophilus alashanicus Büchner, 1888SciuridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Little Ground SquirrelSpermophilus pygmaeus (Pallas, 1778)SciuridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Tien Shan Ground SquirrelSpermophilus ralli (Kuznetsov, 1948)SciuridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Speckled Ground SquirrelSpermophilus suslicus (Güldenstaedt, 1770)SciuridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Taurus Ground SquirrelSpermophilus taurensis Gündüz, Jaarola, Tez, Yeniyurt, Polly, & Searle, 2007SciuridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Red-cheeked Ground SquirrelSpermophilus erythrogenys Brandt, 1841SciuridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Russet Ground SquirrelSpermophilus major (Pallas, 1778)SciuridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Asia Minor Ground SquirrelSpermophilus xanthoprymnus (Bennett, 1835)SciuridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 219 records assigned to Sciuridae.

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China)

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=632455 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:4YKB5. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.