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NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD

Crimson Shining Parrot

Prosopeia splendens (Peale, 1849)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Crimson Shining-Parrot (Prosopeia splendens) in Fiji

Crimson Shining-Parrot (Prosopeia splendens) in Fiji

James Eaton · CC0 · Image source

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Open encyclopedia reference

The crimson shining parrot (Prosopeia splendens) is a parrot from Fiji. The species is endemic to the islands of Kadavu and Ono in the Kadavu Group. The species was once considered conspecific with the red shining parrot of Vanua Levu and Taveuni, but is now considered its own species. The species is sometimes known as the Kadavu musk parrot. The crimson shining parrot is a medium-sized parrot (45 cm) with a long tail and bright plumage. The head, breast and belly are covered in bright crimson-red, its back, wings and tail are green with hints of blue in the wing. It has a long winged appearance in flight, flying with undulating bouts of flaps and gliding. The species is very vocal; the shrieks and squawks of the crimson shining parrot are of a higher pitch than that of the red shining parrot. On Kadavu it is unlikely to be mistaken for the other species of parrot, the collared lory. The crimson shining parrot is a common forest species that has recently taken to entering gardens and agricultural land.

Wikipedia contributors, Crimson shining parrot; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T09:52:06.000040+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Prosopeia splendens (Peale, 1849)
Name authority
(Peale, 1849)
Common name
Crimson Shining Parrot
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Psittaciformes
Family
Psittaculidae
Genus
Prosopeia
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classAves
  9. orderPsittaciformes
  10. familyPsittaculidae
  11. genusProsopeia Bonaparte, 1854
  12. speciesProsopeia splendens (Peale, 1849)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Prosopeia. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Masked Shining ParrotProsopeia personata (G. R. Gray, 1848)PsittaculidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Maroon Shining ParrotProsopeia tabuensis (J. F. Gmelin, 1788)PsittaculidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 155 records assigned to Psittaculidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Platycercus splendens Peale, 1849 Peale, 1849synonym
Pyrrhulopsis splendens (Peale, 1849) (Peale, 1849)synonym

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

Oceania

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=554863 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:4MW3H. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.