Mitered Langur
Presbytis mitrata Eschscholtz, 1821
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

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Open encyclopedia reference
The mitered langur (Presbytis mitrata) is a species of monkey in the family Cercopithecidae. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Sumatran surili, Presbytis melalophos (as Presbytis melalophos mitrata) but genetic analysis revealed that these are separate species. The mitered langur is native to the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. It is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN due primarily to deforestation, and also due to animals taken for pets.
The mitered langur has gray or brown fur on its back, which is darker than on its belly, and the arms, legs and tail are even darker. Its face is gray, with white ruffs on its cheeks and a white crown surrounded by a black arch on the top of its head. The head and body length is between 42 centimetres (17 in) and 57 centimetres (22 in) and the tail is between 62 centimetres (24 in) and 82 centimetres (32 in) long. It weighs up to about 5.9 kilograms (13 lb).
The mitered langur is diurnal and arboreal. Its diet consists of leaves, unripe fruits, flowers and seeds.
Wikipedia contributors, Mitered langur; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T03:43:22.169320+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Presbytis mitrata Eschscholtz, 1821
- Name authority
- Eschscholtz, 1821
- Common name
- Mitered Langur
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammalia
- Order
- Primates
- Family
- Cercopithecidae
- Genus
- Presbytis
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
- subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
- infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
- orderPrimates Linnaeus, 1758
- suborderHaplorrhini Pocock, 1918
- infraorderSimiiformes Haeckel, 1866
- superfamilyCercopithecoidea Gray, 1821
- familyCercopithecidae Gray, 1821
- subfamilyColobinae Jerdon, 1867
- tribePresbytini Gray, 1825
- genusPresbytis Eschscholtz, 1821
- speciesPresbytis mitrata Eschscholtz, 1821
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Presbytis. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Banded LangurPresbytis femoralis (Martin, 1838) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| White-fronted LangurPresbytis frontata (Müller, 1838) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Gray Leaf MonkeyPresbytis hosei (Thomas, 1889) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Natuna Island SuriliPresbytis natunae (Thomas & Hartert, 1894) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Mentawai LangurPresbytis potenziani (Bonaparte, 1856) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Pale-thighed LangurPresbytis siamensis (Müller & Schlegel, 1841) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Siberut LangurPresbytis siberu (Chasen & Kloss, 1928) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| North Sumatran Leaf MonkeyPresbytis thomasi (Collett, 1893) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Miller's LangurPresbytis canicrus Miller, 1934 | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Grizzled Leaf MonkeyPresbytis comata (Desmarest, 1822) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Robinson's Banded LangurPresbytis robinsoni Thomas, 1910 | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Black-crested Sumatran LangurPresbytis melalophos (Raffles, 1821) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Presbytis fuscomurina Elliot, 1906 Elliot, 1906 | synonym |
| Presbytis melalophos mitrata Eschscholtz, 1821 Eschscholtz, 1821 | synonym |
| Presbytis fusco-murina Elliot, 1906 Elliot, 1906 | synonym |
| Pithecus femoralis fluviatilis Chasen, 1940 Chasen, 1940 | synonym |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=944252 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:4MBBB. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.