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NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD

Piaractus brachypomus (Cuvier, 1818)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Piaractus brachypomus (Cuvier, 1818)
Name authority
(Cuvier, 1818)
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Order
Characiformes
Family
Serrasalmidae
Genus
Piaractus
Extinction status
Not supplied by this source

Source habitat flags: Marine: no · Freshwater: yes · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. gigaclassActinopterygii
  8. superclassActinopteri
  9. classTeleostei
  10. orderCharaciformes
  11. suborderCharacoidei
  12. familySerrasalmidae Bleeker, 1859
  13. subfamilyColossomatinae Kolmann et al., 2021
  14. genusPiaractus Eigenmann, 1903
  15. speciesPiaractus brachypomus (Cuvier, 1818)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Piaractus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Piaractus orinoquensis Escobar L., Ota, Machado-Allison, Andrade-López, Farias & Hrbek, 2019SerrasalmidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887)SerrasalmidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied

Browse 95 records assigned to Serrasalmidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Piaractus brachipomus (Cuvier, 1818) (Cuvier, 1818)synonym
Piaractus briachypumus (Cuvier, 1818) (Cuvier, 1818)synonym
Reganina bidens (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)synonym
Wateina fowleri Amaral Campos, 1946 Amaral Campos, 1946synonym
Salmo pacu Kner, 1860 Kner, 1860synonym
Colossoma branchypomus (Cuvier, 1818) (Cuvier, 1818)synonym
Myletes bidens Spix & Agassiz, 1829 Spix & Agassiz, 1829synonym
Myletes brachypomus Cuvier, 1818 Cuvier, 1818synonym
Colossoma brachypomum (Cuvier, 1818) (Cuvier, 1818)synonym
Myletes paco Humboldt, 1821 Humboldt, 1821synonym
Colossoma bidens (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)synonym
Colossoma paco (Humboldt, 1821) (Humboldt, 1821)synonym

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1022721 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:4HPKY. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.