Phrynocephalus vlangalii Strauch, 1876
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

北京动物园的青海沙蜥
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Open encyclopedia reference
Phrynocephalus vlangalii, also known as the Qinghai toad-headed agama, the Ching Hai toadhead agama, the Pylzow's toadhead agama, or gecko toadhead agama, is a species of viviparous agamid lizard endemic to the Tibetan Plateau in China. This lizard lives in burrows at high elevations of 2,000 to 4,600 meters. It is also known for its aggression, especially between females during mating season since females usually only have one mate. P. vlangalii curls its tail and shows a patch on its underbelly as defense displays against conspecifics. This lizard also has a variety of gut microbiota that help perform metabolic and biological functions depending on the altitude at which the lizard lives.
Wikipedia contributors, Phrynocephalus vlangalii; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T14:45:25.310599+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Phrynocephalus vlangalii Strauch, 1876
- Name authority
- Strauch, 1876
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Reptilia
- Order
- Squamata
- Family
- Agamidae
- Genus
- Phrynocephalus
- Extinction status
- Not supplied by this source
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classReptilia Laurenti, 1768
- orderSquamata Oppel, 1811
- suborderIguania
- familyAgamidae
- subfamilyAgaminae
- genusPhrynocephalus
- speciesPhrynocephalus vlangalii Strauch, 1876
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Phrynocephalus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Phrynocephalus ananjevae Melnikov, Melnikova, Nazarov & Rajabizadeh, 2013 | AgamidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Arabian Toadhead AgamaPhrynocephalus arabicus Anderson, 1894 | AgamidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Phrynocephalus clarkorum Anderson & Leviton, 1967 | AgamidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Phrynocephalus guttatus (Gmelin, 1789) | AgamidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Sunwatcher Toadhead AgamaPhrynocephalus helioscopus (Pallas, 1771) | AgamidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Lichtenstein's Toadhead AgamaPhrynocephalus interscapularis Lichtenstein, 1856 | AgamidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Reticulated toad-headed agamaPhrynocephalus reticulatus Eichwald, 1831 | AgamidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Uzbekistan Toadhead AgamaPhrynocephalus rossikowi Nikolsky, 1898 | AgamidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Tuvan Toad-headed AgamaPhrynocephalus versicolor Strauch, 1876 | AgamidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Yellow-speckled toad-headed agamaPhrynocephalus luteoguttatus Boulenger, 1887 | AgamidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Blacktail Toadhead AgamaPhrynocephalus maculatus Anderson, 1872 | AgamidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Phrynocephalus golubewii Shenbrot & Semyonov, 1990 | AgamidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Phrynocephalus reldoe Bedriaga, 1909 Bedriaga, 1909 | synonym |
| Phrynocephalus vlangalii var. geckoides Bedriaga, 1909 Bedriaga, 1909 | synonym |
| Phrynocephalus vlangalii var. nanschanica Bedriaga, 1907 Bedriaga, 1907 | synonym |
| Phrynocephalus putjatae Bedriaga, 1909 Bedriaga, 1909 | synonym |
| Phrynocephalus (Oreosaura) vlangalii hongyuanensis Zhao et al., 1980 Zhao et al., 1980 | synonym |
| Phrynocephalus reldae Bedriaga, 1909 Bedriaga, 1909 | synonym |
| Phrynocephalus vlangalii var. grombtschewskii Bedriaga, 1909 Bedriaga, 1909 | synonym |
| Phrynocephalus vlangalii var. lidskii Bedriaga, 1909 Bedriaga, 1909 | synonym |
| Phrynocephalus vlangalii var. parva Bedriaga, 1909 Bedriaga, 1909 | synonym |
| Phrynocephalus vlangalii var. pylzowi Bedriaga, 1909 Bedriaga, 1909 | synonym |
| Phrynocephalus hongyuanensis Wang & Jiang, 1992 Wang & Jiang, 1992 | synonym |
| Phrynocephalus vlangalii hongyuanensis Zhao, Jiang & Huang ex Jiang et al., 1980 Zhao, Jiang & Huang ex Jiang et al., 1980 | synonym |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Phrynocephalus&species=vlangalii Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:4GWG4. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.