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Plains Pocket Mouse

Perognathus flavescens Merriam, 1889

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

The plains pocket mouse (Perognathus flavescens) is a heteromyid rodent of North America. It ranges from southwestern Minnesota and southeastern North Dakota to northern Texas east of the Rockies, and from northern Utah and Colorado to northern Chihuahua west of the Rockies. It has soft silky fur and grows to be 5 inches (13 cm) long, although nearly half of that is the tail. They often live directly underneath Spanish bayonet or prickly pear plants. They are accustomed to sandy soil and eat mostly seeds, large and small grasses and small leaves of plants. Some food found in their cheek pouches are: seeds of needle grass (Stipa), bind weed, sandbur grass, a small bean (probably Astragalus), and sedge (Cyperus). Even those caught in grain fields usually have their pouches filled with weed seeds. Seeds of two species of pigeon grass, a few other grasses, and wild buckwheat have been found in their burrows. Their breeding season is mainly July to August and the females tend to have 4 embryos at a time. Other information about this animal is scarce.

Wikipedia contributors, Plains pocket mouse; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T08:17:02.864247+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Perognathus flavescens Merriam, 1889
Name authority
Merriam, 1889
Common name
Plains Pocket Mouse
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Rodentia
Family
Heteromyidae
Genus
Perognathus
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
  9. subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
  10. infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
  11. orderRodentia Bowdich, 1821
  12. suborderCastorimorpha A. E. Wood, 1955
  13. familyHeteromyidae Gray, 1868
  14. subfamilyPerognathinae Coues, 1875
  15. genusPerognathus Wied-Neuwied, 1839
  16. speciesPerognathus flavescens Merriam, 1889

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Perognathus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Olive-backed Pocket MousePerognathus fasciatus Wied-Neuwied, 1839HeteromyidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Merriam's Pocket MousePerognathus merriami J. A. Allen, 1892HeteromyidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Arizona Pocket MousePerognathus amplus Osgood, 1900HeteromyidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Columbia Plateau Pocket MousePerognathus parvus (Peale, 1848)HeteromyidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
White-eared Pocket MousePerognathus alticolus Rhoads, 1894HeteromyidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Silky Pocket MousePerognathus flavus Baird, 1855HeteromyidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
San Joaquin Pocket MousePerognathus inornatus Merriam, 1889HeteromyidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 52 records assigned to Heteromyidae.

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

Middle America

North America

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=180261 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:4F794. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.