Plains Pocket Mouse
Perognathus flavescens Merriam, 1889
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
The plains pocket mouse (Perognathus flavescens) is a heteromyid rodent of North America. It ranges from southwestern Minnesota and southeastern North Dakota to northern Texas east of the Rockies, and from northern Utah and Colorado to northern Chihuahua west of the Rockies. It has soft silky fur and grows to be 5 inches (13 cm) long, although nearly half of that is the tail. They often live directly underneath Spanish bayonet or prickly pear plants. They are accustomed to sandy soil and eat mostly seeds, large and small grasses and small leaves of plants. Some food found in their cheek pouches are: seeds of needle grass (Stipa), bind weed, sandbur grass, a small bean (probably Astragalus), and sedge (Cyperus). Even those caught in grain fields usually have their pouches filled with weed seeds. Seeds of two species of pigeon grass, a few other grasses, and wild buckwheat have been found in their burrows. Their breeding season is mainly July to August and the females tend to have 4 embryos at a time. Other information about this animal is scarce.
Wikipedia contributors, Plains pocket mouse; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T08:17:02.864247+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Perognathus flavescens Merriam, 1889
- Name authority
- Merriam, 1889
- Common name
- Plains Pocket Mouse
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammalia
- Order
- Rodentia
- Family
- Heteromyidae
- Genus
- Perognathus
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
- subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
- infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
- orderRodentia Bowdich, 1821
- suborderCastorimorpha A. E. Wood, 1955
- familyHeteromyidae Gray, 1868
- subfamilyPerognathinae Coues, 1875
- genusPerognathus Wied-Neuwied, 1839
- speciesPerognathus flavescens Merriam, 1889
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Perognathus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Olive-backed Pocket MousePerognathus fasciatus Wied-Neuwied, 1839 | HeteromyidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Merriam's Pocket MousePerognathus merriami J. A. Allen, 1892 | HeteromyidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Arizona Pocket MousePerognathus amplus Osgood, 1900 | HeteromyidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Columbia Plateau Pocket MousePerognathus parvus (Peale, 1848) | HeteromyidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| White-eared Pocket MousePerognathus alticolus Rhoads, 1894 | HeteromyidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Silky Pocket MousePerognathus flavus Baird, 1855 | HeteromyidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| San Joaquin Pocket MousePerognathus inornatus Merriam, 1889 | HeteromyidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
North America
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=180261 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:4F794. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.