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pandora

Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

The common pandora (Pagellus erythrinus), also known as king of the breams, pandora, red pandora or Spanish seabream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, which includes the seabreams and porgies. This fish is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It is an esteemed fish to eat.

Wikipedia contributors, Common pandora; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T02:30:22.506899+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Name authority
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Common name
pandora
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Family
Sparidae
Genus
Pagellus
Extinction status
Not supplied by this source

Source habitat flags: Marine: yes · Freshwater: no · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. gigaclassActinopterygii
  8. superclassActinopteri
  9. classTeleostei
  10. familySparidae Rafinesque, 1818
  11. genusPagellus Valenciennes, 1830
  12. speciesPagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Pagellus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Spanish sea-breamPagellus acarne (Risso, 1827)SparidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Arabian pandoraPagellus affinis Boulenger, 1888SparidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
red pandoraPagellus bellottii Steindachner, 1882SparidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Red Sea-breamPagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768)SparidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Pagellus natalensis Steindachner, 1903SparidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied

Browse 124 records assigned to Sparidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Pagellus canariensis Valenciennes, 1838 Valenciennes, 1838synonym
Sparus erythrinus Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758synonym

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=127060 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:4BZBJ. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.