Oxynoemacheilus panthera (Heckel, 1843)
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
Oxynoemacheilus panthera, the tiger loach or the Damascus loach, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Oxynoemacheilus. It occurs in only two streams, the Nahr Baradá and Nahr al-A'waj in the Damascus basin in Syria. It is thought that over 90% of the populations of this species of stone loach have been lost due to water abstraction and the drying up of its native watercourses, exacerbated by lower rainfall levels.
Wikipedia contributors, Oxynoemacheilus panthera; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T23:28:43.260016+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Oxynoemacheilus panthera (Heckel, 1843)
- Name authority
- (Heckel, 1843)
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Teleostei
- Order
- Cypriniformes
- Family
- Nemacheilidae
- Genus
- Oxynoemacheilus
- Extinction status
- Not supplied by this source
Source habitat flags: Marine: no · Freshwater: yes · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- gigaclassActinopterygii
- superclassActinopteri
- classTeleostei
- orderCypriniformes
- familyNemacheilidae Regan, 1911
- genusOxynoemacheilus Banarescu & Nalbant, 1966
- speciesOxynoemacheilus panthera (Heckel, 1843)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Oxynoemacheilus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Oxynoemacheilus anatolicus Erk'akan, Özeren & Nalbant, 2008 | NemacheilidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Oxynoemacheilus angorae (Steindachner, 1897) | NemacheilidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Oxynoemacheilus argyrogramma (Heckel, 1847) | NemacheilidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Oxynoemacheilus atili Erk'akan, 2012 | NemacheilidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Oxynoemacheilus banarescui (Delmastro, 1982) | NemacheilidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Oxynoemacheilus bureschi (Drensky, 1928) | NemacheilidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Oxynoemacheilus chomanicus Kamangar, Prokofiev, Ghaderi & Nalbant, 2014 | NemacheilidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Oxynoemacheilus cinicus (Erk'Akan, Nalbant & Özeren, 2007) | NemacheilidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Oxynoemacheilus erdali (Erk'Akan, Nalbant & Özeren, 2007) | NemacheilidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Oxynoemacheilus frenatus (Heckel, 1843) | NemacheilidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Oxynoemacheilus galilaeus (Günther, 1864) | NemacheilidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Oxynoemacheilus germencicus (Erk'Akan, Nalbant & Özeren, 2007) | NemacheilidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Noemacheilus panthera (Heckel, 1843) (Heckel, 1843) | synonym |
| Nemachilus pantera leopardis (Heckel, 1843) (Heckel, 1843) | synonym |
| Barbatula panthera (Heckel, 1843) (Heckel, 1843) | synonym |
| Orthrias panthera (Heckel, 1843) (Heckel, 1843) | synonym |
| Nemachilus pantera | synonym |
| Cobitis leopardus Heckel, 1843 Heckel, 1843 | synonym |
| Cobitis panthera Heckel, 1843 Heckel, 1843 | synonym |
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1022155 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:4BG8T. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.