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Ophidion rochei Müller, 1845

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

Roche's snake blenny (Ophidion rochei) is a fish species in the genus Ophidion and the family Ophidiidae. Widespread in the Mediterranean Sea in western and northern regions, also in the Black Sea, Sea of Marmara and it has been recorded in the Atlantic. Marine subtropical demersal fish, up to 29.3 centimetres (11.5 in) long. This fish species has distinctive sonic capabilities, produced by the dorsal, intermediate, and ventral sonic muscles. Additionally, females tend to produce sounds having short duration and pulsation, while male sounds are longer and show a unique pattern of pulsation, resulting in characteristic distinctions between the Ophidion rochei and the Ophidion barbatum, its twin species. The specific name honors the Swiss physician and naturalist François-Etienne Delaroche (1780–1813), who wrote about the distinctive swim-bladder anatomy of Ophidion barbatum in 1809.

Wikipedia contributors, Roche's snake blenny; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T23:25:39.353352+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Ophidion rochei Müller, 1845
Name authority
Müller, 1845
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Order
Ophidiiformes
Family
Ophidiidae
Genus
Ophidion
Extinction status
Not supplied by this source

Source habitat flags: Marine: yes · Freshwater: no · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. gigaclassActinopterygii
  8. superclassActinopteri
  9. classTeleostei
  10. orderOphidiiformes
  11. familyOphidiidae Rafinesque, 1810
  12. subfamilyOphidiinae Rafinesque, 1810
  13. genusOphidion Linnaeus, 1758
  14. speciesOphidion rochei Müller, 1845

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Ophidion. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Ophidion barbatum Linnaeus, 1758OphidiidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
shorthead cusk-eelOphidion dromio Lea & Robins, 2003OphidiidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Ophidion fulvum (Hildebrand & Barton, 1949)OphidiidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
spotfin cusk-eelOphidion galeoides (Gilbert, 1890)OphidiidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Ophidion guianense Lea & Robins, 2003OphidiidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
brighteye cusk-eelOphidion iris Breder, 1936OphidiidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Ophidion metoecus Robins, 1991OphidiidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Ophidion muraenolepis Günther, 1880OphidiidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Ophidion puck Lea & Robins, 2003OphidiidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
longnose cusk-eelOphidion antipholus Lea & Robins, 2003OphidiidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Ophidion exul Robins, 1991OphidiidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Ophidion genyopus (Ogilby, 1897)OphidiidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied

Browse 235 records assigned to Ophidiidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Ophidion broussoneti Müller, 1845 Müller, 1845synonym

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. Müller, J. (1845). Vergleichende Anatomie der Myxinoiden, der Cyclostomen mit durchbohrtem Gaumen. V. Untersuchungen über die Eingeweide der Fische. Abhandlungen Der Königlichen Akademie Der Wissenschaften Zu Berlin, 1843: 109–170, Pls. 1–5. [Apparently also as a separate, perhaps appearing earlier.]. Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:49VTK. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.