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deathbanded snake eel

Ophichthus frontalis Garman, 1899

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

The death-banded snake eel (Ophichthus frontalis) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Samuel Garman in 1899. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from the eastern central and southeastern Pacific Ocean, including the central Gulf of California, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico and Panama. It dwells at a depth range of 35–760 metres, and forms burrows in sandy and muddy bottoms. Males can reach a maximum total length of 86 centimetres.

The species epithet "frontalis" is presumed to be derived from the Latin term for "forehead". Due to its relatively wide distribution in the eastern Pacific region, lack of known threats, and lack of observed population decline, the IUCN redlist currently lists the Death-banded snake-eel as Least Concern.

Wikipedia contributors, Death-banded snake eel; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T09:37:16.048310+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Ophichthus frontalis Garman, 1899
Name authority
Garman, 1899
Common name
deathbanded snake eel
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Order
Anguilliformes
Family
Ophichthidae
Genus
Ophichthus
Extinction status
Not supplied by this source

Source habitat flags: Marine: yes · Freshwater: no · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. gigaclassActinopterygii
  8. superclassActinopteri
  9. classTeleostei
  10. orderAnguilliformes
  11. familyOphichthidae Günther, 1870
  12. subfamilyOphichthinae Günther, 1870
  13. genusOphichthus Ahl, 1789
  14. speciesOphichthus frontalis Garman, 1899

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Ophichthus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Ophichthus aniptocheilos McCosker, 2010OphichthidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
thin snake eelOphichthus apachus McCosker & Rosenblatt, 1998OphichthidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
bluntnose snake-eelOphichthus apicalis (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)OphichthidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Ophichthus arneutes McCosker & Rosenblatt, 1998OphichthidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Ophichthus celebicus (Bleeker, 1856)OphichthidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Ophichthus congroides McCosker, 2010OphichthidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Ophichthus cylindroideus (Ranzani, 1839)OphichthidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Ophichthus erabo (Jordan & Snyder, 1901)OphichthidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Ophichthus fowleri (Jordan & Evermann, 1903)OphichthidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Ophichthus grandoculis (Cantor, 1849)OphichthidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Ophichthus humanni McCosker, 2010OphichthidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Ophichthus ishiyamorum McCosker, 2010OphichthidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied

Browse 283 records assigned to Ophichthidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Ophichthys frontalis Garman, 1899 Garman, 1899synonym

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. Garman, S. (1899). The Fishes. In: Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands ... By the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer “Albatross,” during 1891 ... No. XXVI. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 24: Text: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27494 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:49VH4. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.