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NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD

Oophaga sylvatica (Funkhouser, 1956)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

An adult male of Dendrobates sylvaticus (syn. Oophaga sylvatica) - commonly known as the "rana diablito" or the "little devil frog".

An adult male of Dendrobates sylvaticus (syn. Oophaga sylvatica) - commonly known as the "rana diablito" or the "little devil frog".

Juan C. Santos (University of Texas, Austin) · CC BY 2.5 · Image source

Provider-generated thumbnail requested at 800 pixels; no local editing Local WebP display rendition; resized without cropping.

Open encyclopedia reference

Oophaga sylvatica, the kiki poison dart frog or little devil frog, it is also sometimes known as its Spanish name diablito, is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae found in Southwestern Colombia and Northwestern Ecuador. Its natural habitat is lowland and submontane rainforest; it can, however, survive in moderately degraded areas, at least in the more humid parts of its range. It is a very common frog in Colombia, but has disappeared from much of its Ecuadorian range. It is threatened by habitat loss (deforestation) and agricultural pollution and sometimes seen in the international pet trade.

This species occurs in several color morphs. For example, the Bilsa Biological Station (operated by the Jatun Sacha Foundation) boasts three color morphs—red, yellow, and orange—within their 3000-ha protected area located within Ecuador's Mache and Chindul coastal mountain ranges.

Wikipedia contributors, Oophaga sylvatica; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T17:31:55.693996+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Oophaga sylvatica (Funkhouser, 1956)
Name authority
(Funkhouser, 1956)
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Amphibia
Order
Anura
Family
Dendrobatidae
Genus
Oophaga
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classAmphibia
  9. orderAnura
  10. superfamilyDendrobatoidea Cope, 1865
  11. familyDendrobatidae Cope, 1865
  12. subfamilyDendrobatinae Cope, 1865
  13. genusOophaga Bauer, 1994
  14. speciesOophaga sylvatica (Funkhouser, 1956)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Oophaga. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Oophaga andresi Posso-Terranova & Andrés, 2018DendrobatidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Oophaga histrionica (Berthold, 1845)DendrobatidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Oophaga solanensis Posso-Terranova & Andrés, 2018DendrobatidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Oophaga speciosa (Schmidt, 1857)DendrobatidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extinct
Oophaga anchicayensis Posso-Terranova & Andrés, 2018DendrobatidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Oophaga arborea (Myers, Daly & Martínez, 1984)DendrobatidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Oophaga granulifera (Taylor, 1958)DendrobatidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Oophaga lehmanni (Myers & Daly, 1976)DendrobatidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Oophaga occultator (Myers & Daly, 1976)DendrobatidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Oophaga pumilio (Schmidt, 1857)DendrobatidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 147 records assigned to Dendrobatidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Dendrobates sylvaticus Funkhouser, 1956 Funkhouser, 1956synonym
Dendrobates histrionicus sylvaticus Funkhouser, 1956 Funkhouser, 1956synonym

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=774037 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:49SST. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.