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Nyctibatrachus pulivijayani Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan & Biju, 2017

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Holotype of Nyctibatrachus pulivijayani sp. nov. (ZSI/WGRC/V/A/902).
(A) Dorsolateral view, in life. (B) Size (SVL 13.3 mm) in comparison to the Indian five-rupee coin (24 mm diameter). (C) Dorsal view, in life. (D) Dorsal surface third finger disc, in preservation. (E) Dorsal surface of fourth toe disc, in preservation. (F) Ventral view, in life. (G) Femoral glands, in preservation. (H) Close-up of femoral glands after removal of skin showing multiple glands. (I) Lateral view of head, in preservation. (J) Ventral view of hand, in preservation. (K) Ventral view of foot, in preservation. (L) Sc

Holotype of Nyctibatrachus pulivijayani sp. nov. (ZSI/WGRC/V/A/902). (A) Dorsolateral view, in life. (B) Size (SVL 13.3 mm) in comparison to the Indian five-rupee coin (24 mm diameter). (C) Dorsal view, in life. (D) Dorsal surface third finger disc, in preservation. (E) Dorsal surface of fourth toe disc, in preservation. (F) Ventral view, in life. (G) Femoral glands, in preservation. (H) Close-up of femoral glands after removal of skin showing multiple glands. (I) Lateral view of head, in preservation. (J) Ventral view of hand, in preservation. (K) Ventral view of foot, in preservation. (L) Schematic illustration of foot webbing.

Garg S, Suyesh R, Sukesan S, Biju S. · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image source

Provider-generated thumbnail requested at 800 pixels; no local editing Local WebP display rendition; resized without cropping.

Open encyclopedia reference

Nyctibatrachus pulivijayani, or Vijayan's night frog, is a species of night frogs, family Nyctibatrachidae. The frog is endemic to the Western Ghats, India, and is only known from its type locality, Pandipath, in the Agasthyamalai Hills, Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala. Smaller than a human fingernail, it is among the smallest frog species in the world. Nyctibatrachus pulivijayani is part of a genus that evolved in India around 70–80 million years ago. The species of frog was discovered by scientists from the University of Delhi.

Wikipedia contributors, Nyctibatrachus pulivijayani; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T17:22:35.598373+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Nyctibatrachus pulivijayani Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan & Biju, 2017
Name authority
Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan & Biju, 2017
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Amphibia
Order
Anura
Family
Nyctibatrachidae
Genus
Nyctibatrachus
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classAmphibia
  9. orderAnura
  10. familyNyctibatrachidae Blommers-Schlösser, 1993
  11. subfamilyNyctibatrachinae Blommers-Schlösser, 1993
  12. genusNyctibatrachus Boulenger, 1882
  13. speciesNyctibatrachus pulivijayani Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan & Biju, 2017

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Nyctibatrachus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Nyctibatrachus acanthodermis Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri & Bossuyt, 2011NyctibatrachidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Nyctibatrachus beddomii (Boulenger, 1882)NyctibatrachidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Nyctibatrachus dattatreyaensis Dinesh, Radhakrishnan & Bhatta, 2008NyctibatrachidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Nyctibatrachus deccanensis Dubois, 1984NyctibatrachidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Nyctibatrachus grandis Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri & Bossuyt, 2011NyctibatrachidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Nyctibatrachus indraneili Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri & Bossuyt, 2011NyctibatrachidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Nyctibatrachus kumbara Gururaja, Dinesh, Priti & Ravikanth, 2014NyctibatrachidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Nyctibatrachus major Boulenger, 1882NyctibatrachidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Nyctibatrachus manalari Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan & Biju, 2017NyctibatrachidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Nyctibatrachus minimus Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Roelants, Nagaraju & Bossuyt, 2007NyctibatrachidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Nyctibatrachus minor Inger, Shaffer, Koshy & Bakde, 1984NyctibatrachidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Nyctibatrachus poocha Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri & Bossuyt, 2011NyctibatrachidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 36 records assigned to Nyctibatrachidae.

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1104518 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:485GN. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.