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NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD

Northern Boobook

Ninox japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Northern Boobook Ninox japonica, Japan

Northern Boobook Ninox japonica, Japan

M.Nishimura · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Image source

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Open encyclopedia reference

The northern boobook (Ninox japonica) belongs to the family Strigidae (true owls) and is a raptorial owl endemic to eastern and southern countries of Asia. The species was considered, until recently, a conspecific of Ninox scutulata or brown boobook, a species of similar distribution encompassing 11 subspecies. The species currently includes two subspecies, the migrant Ninox japonica japonica and the non-migrant Ninox japonica totogo. Despite being considered as the most common breeding owl in Japan, little research has been conducted on the species and subspecies and the taxonomic classification of N. j. totogo and N. j. japonica has been a subject of debate. There are no indications of significant decline in northern boobook populations and therefore its conservation status has been classified as least concern by the IUCN Red List.

Wikipedia contributors, Northern boobook; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T05:29:51.105901+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Ninox japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)
Name authority
(Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)
Common name
Northern Boobook
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Strigiformes
Family
Strigidae
Genus
Ninox
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classAves
  9. orderStrigiformes
  10. familyStrigidae
  11. subfamilyNinoxinae
  12. genusNinox Hodgson, 1837
  13. speciesNinox japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Ninox. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Andaman BoobookNinox affinis Beavan, 1867StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Australian BoobookNinox boobook (Latham, 1801)StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Togian BoobookNinox burhani Indrawan & Somadikarta, 2004StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Barking BoobookNinox connivens (Latham, 1801)StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Cinnabar BoobookNinox ios Rasmussen, 1999StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Mindoro BoobookNinox mindorensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1896StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Christmas BoobookNinox natalis Lister, 1889StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Hume's BoobookNinox obscura Hume, 1872StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
New Britain BoobookNinox odiosa P. L. Sclater, 1877StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Speckled BoobookNinox punctulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Chocolate BoobookNinox randi Deignan, 1951StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Sulu BoobookNinox reyi Oustalet, 1880StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 196 records assigned to Strigidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Strix japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 Temminck & Schlegel, 1845synonym

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China)

Southern Asia

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1063261 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:47FK4. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.