Nannostomus unifasciatus Steindachner, 1876
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
Nannostomus unifasciatus (from the Greek nanos, meaning 'small', and the Latin stomus, relating to the mouth; the Latin unifasciatus = 'one band'), commonly known as the one-lined pencilfish, is a freshwater species of fish belonging to the genus Nannostomus in the characin family Lebiasinidae. They are popular in the aquarium trade due to their small size, beautiful color pattern, unique swimming posture and relative hardiness. With its long, pencil-shaped profile, its single jet black stripe reminiscent of the graphite core of a pencil, and its eraser-colored caudal fin, this is the species for which the popular name, 'pencilfish', was first coined in the 1920s, later to be applied to all the species of the genus Nannostomus.
Wikipedia contributors, Nannostomus unifasciatus; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T23:16:42.787388+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Nannostomus unifasciatus Steindachner, 1876
- Name authority
- Steindachner, 1876
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Teleostei
- Order
- Characiformes
- Family
- Lebiasinidae
- Genus
- Nannostomus
- Extinction status
- Not supplied by this source
Source habitat flags: Marine: no · Freshwater: yes · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- gigaclassActinopterygii
- superclassActinopteri
- classTeleostei
- orderCharaciformes
- suborderCharacoidei
- familyLebiasinidae Gill, 1889
- subfamilyPyrrhulininae Bleeker, 1859
- genusNannostomus Günther, 1872
- speciesNannostomus unifasciatus Steindachner, 1876
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Nannostomus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Nannostomus anduzei Fernandez & Weitzman, 1987 | LebiasinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Nannostomus beckfordi Günther, 1872 | LebiasinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Nannostomus erythrurus (Eigenmann, 1909) | LebiasinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Nannostomus harrisoni (Eigenmann, 1909) | LebiasinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Nannostomus minimus Eigenmann, 1909 | LebiasinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Nannostomus nitidus Weitzman, 1978 | LebiasinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Nannostomus trifasciatus Steindachner, 1876 | LebiasinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Nannostomus bifasciatus Hoedeman, 1954 | LebiasinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Nannostomus britskii Weitzman, 1978 | LebiasinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Nannostomus digrammus (Fowler, 1913) | LebiasinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Nannostomus eques Steindachner, 1876 | LebiasinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Nannostomus espei (Meinken, 1956) | LebiasinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Poecilobrycon ocellatus Eigenmann, 1909 Eigenmann, 1909 | synonym |
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- Steindachner, F. (1876). Ichthyologische Beiträge (V). [Subtitles i-v.]. Sitzungsberichte Der Kaiserlichen Akademie Der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, v. 74 (1. Abth.): 49–240, Pls. 1–15. [Also as a separate, pp. 1–192, Pls. 1–15. According to 1974 reprint of Ichthyologische Beiträge the date is 1877. Date of separate may be 1876, the date we use.]. Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:45MS5. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.