scarlet soldierfish
Myripristis pralinia Cuvier, 1829
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
Myripristis pralinia, the scarlet soldierfish, is a nocturnal species of soldierfish from the genus Myripristis. It can be found in the Indo-Pacific region, from East Africa to the Marquesas Islands and the Gambier Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands and south to New Caledonia. It can also be found on the Marshall Islands and the Mariana Islands. It can be found in small, loose groups in caves or under ledges in reef flats, lagoons and outer reef slopes. It feeds on plankton.
Wikipedia contributors, Myripristis pralinia; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T07:41:37.016451+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Myripristis pralinia Cuvier, 1829
- Name authority
- Cuvier, 1829
- Common name
- scarlet soldierfish
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Teleostei
- Order
- Holocentriformes
- Family
- Holocentridae
- Genus
- Myripristis
- Extinction status
- Not supplied by this source
Source habitat flags: Marine: yes · Freshwater: no · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- gigaclassActinopterygii
- superclassActinopteri
- classTeleostei
- orderHolocentriformes
- familyHolocentridae Bonaparte, 1833
- subfamilyMyripristinae Nelson, 1955
- genusMyripristis Cuvier, 1829
- speciesMyripristis pralinia Cuvier, 1829
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Myripristis. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| yellow soldierfishMyripristis clarionensis Gilbert, 1897 | HolocentridaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Myripristis earlei Randall, Allen & Robertson, 2003 | HolocentridaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Panamic soldierfishMyripristis leiognathus Valenciennes, 1846 | HolocentridaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| blotcheye soldierfishMyripristis murdjan (Forsskål, 1775) | HolocentridaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Myripristis randalli Greenfield, 1974 | HolocentridaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Myripristis seychellensis Cuvier, 1829 | HolocentridaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Myripristis trachyacron Bleeker, 1863 | HolocentridaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Myripristis violacea Bleeker, 1851 | HolocentridaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| bigscale soldierfishMyripristis berndti Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | HolocentridaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Myripristis astakhovi Kotlyar, 1997 | HolocentridaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Myripristis botche Cuvier, 1829 | HolocentridaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Myripristis chryseres Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | HolocentridaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Holocentrus pralinius (Cuvier, 1829) (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym |
| Myripristis mooreanus Herre, 1935 Herre, 1935 | synonym |
| Myripristis pralinus Cuvier, 1829 Cuvier, 1829 | synonym |
| Myripristis pralinius Cuvier, 1829 Cuvier, 1829 | synonym |
| Myripristis sanguineus Jordan & Seale, 1906 Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym |
| Myripristis bleekeri Günther, 1859 Günther, 1859 | synonym |
| Myripristes kuim Montrouzier, 1857 Montrouzier, 1857 | synonym |
| Ostichthys pralinius (Cuvier, 1829) (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym |
| Myripristis kuim Montrouzier, 1857 Montrouzier, 1857 | synonym |
| Myripristis pralina Cuvier, 1829 Cuvier, 1829 | synonym |
| Myripristis praslinius Cuvier, 1829 Cuvier, 1829 | synonym |
| Myripristis praslinus Cuvier, 1829 Cuvier, 1829 | synonym |
| Holocentrus pralilius Cuv. Cuv. | synonym |
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- Cuvier, G., & Valenciennes, A. (1829). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome troisième. Suite du Livre troisième. Des percoïdes à dorsale unique à sept rayons branchiaux et à dents en velours ou en cardes. F. G. Levrault, Paris, v. 3: i–xxviii + 2 pp. + 1–500, Pls. 41–71. [Cuvier authored volume. i–xxii + 1–368 in Strasbourg edition.]. Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:459GW. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.