Gongshan Muntjac
Muntiacus gongshanensis Ma, 1990
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
The Gongshan muntjac (Muntiacus gongshanensis) is a species of muntjac (a type of deer) living in the Gongshan mountains in northwestern Yunnan, southeast Tibet, Northeast India (especially in Arunachal Pradesh) and northern Myanmar.
Ongoing hunting is a major threat to its survival. While the population cannot be accurately counted, they are often seen on camera-trapping studies which suggest a population well above being endangered. Gongshan Muntjacs have been observed within two large protected areas in Myanmar, Khakaborazi National Park and the Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary.
Genetic studies have shown it to be very closely related to the hairy-fronted muntjac, possibly close enough to be considered the same species despite different coloration, though this position is disputed. References of occurrence of the hairy-fronted muntjac Muntiacus crinifrons in Arunachal Pradesh are actually Gongshan muntjac.
Wikipedia contributors, Gongshan muntjac; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T05:16:29.085892+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Muntiacus gongshanensis Ma, 1990
- Name authority
- Ma, 1990
- Common name
- Gongshan Muntjac
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammalia
- Order
- Artiodactyla
- Family
- Cervidae
- Genus
- Muntiacus
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
- subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
- infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
- orderArtiodactyla Owen, 1848
- familyCervidae Goldfuss, 1820
- subfamilyCervinae Goldfuss, 1820
- tribeMuntiacini Knottnerus-Meyer, 1907
- genusMuntiacus Rafinesque, 1815
- speciesMuntiacus gongshanensis Ma, 1990
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Muntiacus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Bornean Yellow MuntjacMuntiacus atherodes Groves & Grubb, 1982 | CervidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Fea's MuntjacMuntiacus feae (Thomas & Doria, 1889) | CervidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Indian muntjacMuntiacus muntjak (Zimmermann, 1780) | CervidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Northern Red MuntjacMuntiacus vaginalis (Boddaert, 1785) | CervidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Malabar Red MuntjacMuntiacus malabaricus Lydekker, 1915 | CervidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Black MuntjacMuntiacus crinifrons (P. L. Sclater, 1885) | CervidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Puhoat MuntjacMuntiacus puhoatensis Trai, 1997 | CervidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Leaf DeerMuntiacus putaoensis Amato, Egan & Rabinowitz, 1999 | CervidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Reeves' MuntjacMuntiacus reevesi (Ogilby, 1839) | CervidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Roosevelt MuntjacMuntiacus rooseveltorum Osgood, 1932 | CervidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Annamite MuntjacMuntiacus truongsonensis (Giao, Tuoc, Eric [Wikramanayake], Dung et al. in Ha, 1997) | CervidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=625059 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:44KXM. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.