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Gongshan Muntjac

Muntiacus gongshanensis Ma, 1990

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

The Gongshan muntjac (Muntiacus gongshanensis) is a species of muntjac (a type of deer) living in the Gongshan mountains in northwestern Yunnan, southeast Tibet, Northeast India (especially in Arunachal Pradesh) and northern Myanmar.

Ongoing hunting is a major threat to its survival. While the population cannot be accurately counted, they are often seen on camera-trapping studies which suggest a population well above being endangered. Gongshan Muntjacs have been observed within two large protected areas in Myanmar, Khakaborazi National Park and the Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary.

Genetic studies have shown it to be very closely related to the hairy-fronted muntjac, possibly close enough to be considered the same species despite different coloration, though this position is disputed. References of occurrence of the hairy-fronted muntjac Muntiacus crinifrons in Arunachal Pradesh are actually Gongshan muntjac.

Wikipedia contributors, Gongshan muntjac; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T05:16:29.085892+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Muntiacus gongshanensis Ma, 1990
Name authority
Ma, 1990
Common name
Gongshan Muntjac
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Cervidae
Genus
Muntiacus
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
  9. subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
  10. infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
  11. orderArtiodactyla Owen, 1848
  12. familyCervidae Goldfuss, 1820
  13. subfamilyCervinae Goldfuss, 1820
  14. tribeMuntiacini Knottnerus-Meyer, 1907
  15. genusMuntiacus Rafinesque, 1815
  16. speciesMuntiacus gongshanensis Ma, 1990

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Muntiacus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Bornean Yellow MuntjacMuntiacus atherodes Groves & Grubb, 1982CervidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Fea's MuntjacMuntiacus feae (Thomas & Doria, 1889)CervidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Indian muntjacMuntiacus muntjak (Zimmermann, 1780)CervidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Northern Red MuntjacMuntiacus vaginalis (Boddaert, 1785)CervidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Malabar Red MuntjacMuntiacus malabaricus Lydekker, 1915CervidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Black MuntjacMuntiacus crinifrons (P. L. Sclater, 1885)CervidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Puhoat MuntjacMuntiacus puhoatensis Trai, 1997CervidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Leaf DeerMuntiacus putaoensis Amato, Egan & Rabinowitz, 1999CervidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Reeves' MuntjacMuntiacus reevesi (Ogilby, 1839)CervidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Roosevelt MuntjacMuntiacus rooseveltorum Osgood, 1932CervidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Annamite MuntjacMuntiacus truongsonensis (Giao, Tuoc, Eric [Wikramanayake], Dung et al. in Ha, 1997)CervidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 50 records assigned to Cervidae.

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

Southern Asia

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=625059 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:44KXM. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.