NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD
Kopet Dagh Bent-Toed Gecko
Mediodactylus spinicauda (Strauch, 1887)
Source-backed taxonomic record
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
Mediodactylus spinicauda, also known as the Kopet Dagh bent-toed gecko or spiny-tailed thin-toed gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to northeastern Iran and southern Turkmenistan. It can be found in rocky areas. shrubland, and grassland hiding in rock crevices and under stones. It is nocturnal.
Wikipedia contributors, Mediodactylus spinicauda; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T12:43:36.952122+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Mediodactylus spinicauda (Strauch, 1887)
- Name authority
- (Strauch, 1887)
- Common name
- Kopet Dagh Bent-Toed Gecko
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Reptilia
- Order
- Squamata
- Family
- Gekkonidae
- Genus
- Mediodactylus
- Extinction status
- Not supplied by this source
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classReptilia Laurenti, 1768
- orderSquamata Oppel, 1811
- suborderGekkota
- familyGekkonidae
- genusMediodactylus
- speciesMediodactylus spinicauda (Strauch, 1887)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Mediodactylus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Iranian GeckoMediodactylus aspratilis (Anderson, 1973) | GekkonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Iraqi (Keel-scaled) GeckoMediodactylus heteropholis (Minton, Anderson & Anderson, 1970) | GekkonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Ilamian keel-scaled geckoMediodactylus ilamensis (Fathinia, Karamiani, Darvishnia, Heidari & Rastegar-Pouyani, 2011) | GekkonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Mediodactylus narynensis (Eremchenko, Zarinenko & Panfilov, 1999) | GekkonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Grey Thin-Toed GeckoMediodactylus russowii (Strauch, 1887) | GekkonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Mediodactylus stevenandersoni (Torki, 2011) | GekkonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Chitral GeckoMediodactylus walli (Ingoldby, 1922) | GekkonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Mediterranean Thin-toed geckoMediodactylus oertzeni (Boettger, 1888) | GekkonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Mediterranean Thin-toed geckoMediodactylus orientalis (Stepánek, 1937) | GekkonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Barton’s Thin-toed geckoMediodactylus bartoni (Stepánek, 1934) | GekkonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Bulgarian Bent-toed GeckoMediodactylus danilewskii (Strauch, 1887) | GekkonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Deh Akro Thin-Toed GeckoMediodactylus dehakroensis (Masroor, 2009) | GekkonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Alsophylax spinicauda Strauch, 1887 Strauch, 1887 | synonym |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Mediodactylus&species=spinicauda Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:3YPG2. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.