MythscribeMundus
THE NATURAL & IMAGINED WORLDAn illustrated compendium
NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD

Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill, 1817)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

The common shiner (Luxilus cornutus) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. This fish is found in North America. It ranges in length between 4 and 6 inches (10 and 15 cm), although they can reach lengths of up to 8 inches (20 cm).

Wikipedia contributors, Common shiner; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T23:05:50.317391+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill, 1817)
Name authority
(Mitchill, 1817)
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Order
Cypriniformes
Family
Cyprinidae
Genus
Luxilus
Extinction status
Not supplied by this source

Source habitat flags: Marine: no · Freshwater: yes · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. gigaclassActinopterygii
  8. superclassActinopteri
  9. classTeleostei
  10. orderCypriniformes
  11. familyCyprinidae Rafinesque, 1815
  12. subfamilyLeuciscinae Bonaparte, 1835
  13. genusLuxilus Rafinesque, 1820
  14. speciesLuxilus cornutus (Mitchill, 1817)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Luxilus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Luxilus albeolus (Jordan, 1889)CyprinidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Luxilus cardinalis (Mayden, 1988)CyprinidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Luxilus pilsbryi (Fowler, 1904)CyprinidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Luxilus zonatus (Putnam, 1863)CyprinidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Luxilus cerasinus (Cope, 1868)CyprinidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque, 1820CyprinidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Luxilus coccogenis (Cope, 1868)CyprinidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Luxilus zonistius Jordan, 1880CyprinidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied

Browse 2,547 records assigned to Cyprinidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Cyprinus melanurus Rafinesque, 1817 Rafinesque, 1817synonym
Cyprinus trivittatus Rafinesque, 1820 Rafinesque, 1820synonym
Notropis universitatis Evermann & Cockerell, 1909 Evermann & Cockerell, 1909synonym
Plargyrus argentatus Girard, 1856 Girard, 1856synonym
Rutilus compressus Rafinesque, 1820 Rafinesque, 1820synonym
Leuciscus gracilis Agassiz, 1850 Agassiz, 1850ambiguous synonym
Leuciscus frontalis Agassiz, 1850 Agassiz, 1850synonym
Leuciscus vittatus DeKay, 1842 DeKay, 1842ambiguous synonym
Leuciscus spirlingulus Valenciennes, 1844 Valenciennes, 1844synonym
Notropis cornutus (Mitchill, 1817) (Mitchill, 1817)synonym
Notropis cornutus notalis synonym
Notropis cornutus frontalis (Agassiz, 1850) (Agassiz, 1850)synonym
Argyreus rubripinnis Heckel, 1843 Heckel, 1843synonym
Cyprinus cornutus Mitchill, 1817 Mitchill, 1817synonym
Cyprinus megalops Rafinesque, 1817 Rafinesque, 1817synonym
Plargyrus bowmani Girard, 1856 Girard, 1856synonym
Hypsilepis cornutus cyaneus Cope, 1868 Cope, 1868synonym
Cyprinus haematopterus Rafinesque, 1820 Rafinesque, 1820ambiguous synonym

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=862600 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:3WH79. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.