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Oahu Akepa

Loxops wolstenholmei Rothschild, 1893

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Oahu Akepa (Loxops coccineus wolstenholmei)

depiction by John Gerrard Keulemans from 'The Avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possession.' by Walter Rothschild from the years 1893 to 1900

Oahu Akepa (Loxops coccineus wolstenholmei) depiction by John Gerrard Keulemans from 'The Avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possession.' by Walter Rothschild from the years 1893 to 1900

John Gerrard Keulemans · Public domain · Image source

Provider-generated thumbnail requested at 320 pixels; no local editing Local WebP display rendition; resized without cropping.

Open encyclopedia reference

The Oʻahu ʻākepa (Loxops wolstenholmei) is an extinct species of ʻākepa that was endemic to the island of Oahu. It was commonly sighted throughout the 19th century. This brick red Hawaiian honeycreeper was found in the mountain peaks in densely forested areas. The females were mostly gray with a tinge of green. The birds had a slight crossbill just like the other Loxops species. It used its crossbill to open up buds in search for nectar and insects for it to eat. Its most common haunts were the ʻōhiʻa and koa forests that were filled with the many flowers and insects that this species liked to eat. The Oʻahu ʻākepa is one of three different species of ʻākepa that were spread by possible weather and migration. The movement of the species stopped causing the species to break into four branches. The first branch was the Hawaiian ʻākepa, a scarlet- red bird that lives only on the Big Island and may be the ancestor of the genus Loxops.

Wikipedia contributors, Oʻahu ʻākepa; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T02:00:31.078492+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Loxops wolstenholmei Rothschild, 1893
Name authority
Rothschild, 1893
Common name
Oahu Akepa
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Fringillidae
Genus
Loxops
Extinction status
Recorded extinct

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classAves
  9. orderPasseriformes
  10. familyFringillidae Leach, 1820
  11. genusLoxops Cabanis, 1847
  12. speciesLoxops wolstenholmei Rothschild, 1893

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Loxops. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Maui AkepaLoxops ochraceus Rothschild, 1893FringillidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
AkekeeLoxops caeruleirostris (S. B. Wilson, 1890)FringillidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
AkepaLoxops coccineus (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)FringillidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Hawaii CreeperLoxops mana (S. B. Wilson, 1891)FringillidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 174 records assigned to Fringillidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Loxops coccineus wolstenholmei Rothschild, 1893 Rothschild, 1893synonym

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

Oceania

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. Rothschild, & Walter. (1893). Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club, Vol. 1, No. 10. Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:3W9YM. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.