NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD
Pygmy Hanging Parrot
Loriculus exilis Schlegel, 1866
Source-backed taxonomic record
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Loriculus exilis
John Gerrard Keulemans · Public domain · Image sourceProvider-generated thumbnail requested at 800 pixels; no local editing Local WebP display rendition; resized without cropping.
Open encyclopedia reference
The pygmy hanging parrot, red-billed hanging parrot or green hanging parrot (Loriculus exilis) is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae and is one of the smallest members of its genus. It is distinctive by its small size, orange bill and bright green plumage with a red throat. The bird is green all over. Its face consists of an orange bill and red throat. The tail is red. It is sometimes confused with the great hanging parrot due to their similar color but the pygmy hanging parrot is smaller and has a more red bill, green forehead, and uniform green mantle. It is endemic to forest, mangrove and other wooded habitats on the Indonesian island called Sulawesi.
Wikipedia contributors, Pygmy hanging parrot; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T08:51:27.206633+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Loriculus exilis Schlegel, 1866
- Name authority
- Schlegel, 1866
- Common name
- Pygmy Hanging Parrot
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Psittaciformes
- Family
- Psittaculidae
- Genus
- Loriculus
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classAves
- orderPsittaciformes
- familyPsittaculidae
- genusLoriculus Blyth, 1849
- speciesLoriculus exilis Schlegel, 1866
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Loriculus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Moluccan Hanging ParrotLoriculus amabilis Wallace, 1862 | PsittaculidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Sri Lanka Hanging ParrotLoriculus beryllinus (J. R. Forster, 1781) | PsittaculidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Camiguin Hanging ParrotLoriculus camiguinensis Tello, Degner, J. M. Bates & Willard, 2006 | PsittaculidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Sangihe Hanging ParrotLoriculus catamene Schlegel, 1871 | PsittaculidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Blue-crowned Hanging ParrotLoriculus galgulus (Linnaeus, 1758) | PsittaculidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Great Hanging ParrotLoriculus stigmatus (S. Müller, 1843) | PsittaculidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Vernal Hanging ParrotLoriculus vernalis (Sparrman, 1787) | PsittaculidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Bismarck Hanging ParrotLoriculus tener P. L. Sclater, 1877 | PsittaculidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Orange-fronted Hanging ParrotLoriculus aurantiifrons Schlegel, 1871 | PsittaculidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Flores Hanging-parrotLoriculus flosculus Wallace, 1864 | PsittaculidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| ColasisiLoriculus philippensis (P. L. S. Müller, 1776) | PsittaculidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Yellow-throated Hanging ParrotLoriculus pusillus G. R. Gray, 1859 | PsittaculidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=177633 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:3W7DN. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.