Leptobrachium xanthospilum Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 1998
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
geographic distribution of Leptobrachium xanthospilum
map data: Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. distribution: Peter Paul van Dijk, Raoul Bain 2004. Leptobrachium xanthospilum. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 27 December 2012. compilation: Givet · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Image sourceProvider-generated thumbnail requested at 800 pixels; no local editing Local WebP display rendition; resized without cropping.
Open encyclopedia reference
Leptobrachium xanthospilum, commonly called the yellow-spotted spadefoot toad, is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to Vietnam, where it is known only from the vicinity of Ko Rong, Tram Lap, and Buôn Lưới villages in Gia Lai Province.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers.
It is threatened by habitat loss. This species derives its specific name from the Greek words "xanthos", which means yellow, and "spilos", which means spot, and refers to the species' prominent yellow spots.
Wikipedia contributors, Leptobrachium xanthospilum; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T16:53:11.131680+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Leptobrachium xanthospilum Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 1998
- Name authority
- Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 1998
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Amphibia
- Order
- Anura
- Family
- Megophryidae
- Genus
- Leptobrachium
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classAmphibia
- orderAnura
- familyMegophryidae Bonaparte, 1850
- subfamilyLeptobrachiinae Dubois, 1980
- genusLeptobrachium Tschudi, 1838
- speciesLeptobrachium xanthospilum Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 1998
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Leptobrachium. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Leptobrachium abbotti (Cochran, 1926) | MegophryidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Leptobrachium buchardi Ohler, Teynié & David, 2004 | MegophryidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Leptobrachium guangxiense Fei, Mo, Ye & Jiang, 2009 | MegophryidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Leptobrachium hasseltii Tschudi, 1838 | MegophryidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Leptobrachium hendricksoni Taylor, 1962 | MegophryidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Leptobrachium kantonishikawai Hamidy & Matsui, 2014 | MegophryidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Leptobrachium leishanense (Liu & Hu in Hu, Zhao & Lu, 1973) | MegophryidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Leptobrachium liui (Pope, 1947) | MegophryidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Leptobrachium mangyanorum Brown, Siler, Diesmos & Alcala, 2010 | MegophryidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Leptobrachium mouhoti Stuart, Sok & Neang, 2006 | MegophryidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Leptobrachium ngoclinhense (Orlov, 2005) | MegophryidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Leptobrachium promustache (Rao, Wilkinson & Zhang, 2006) | MegophryidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=664155 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:3TKD5. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.