Cape Starling
Lamprotornis nitens (Linnaeus, 1766)
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Cape starling (Lamprotornis nitens) in Etosha National Park, Namibia
Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image sourceProvider-generated thumbnail requested at 800 pixels; no local editing Local WebP display rendition; resized without cropping.
Open encyclopedia reference
The Cape starling (Lamprotornis nitens), also known as red-shouldered glossy-starling or Cape glossy starling, is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Southern Africa, where it lives in woodlands, bushveld and in suburbs.
Wikipedia contributors, Cape starling; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T03:17:43.924580+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Lamprotornis nitens (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Name authority
- (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Common name
- Cape Starling
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Sturnidae
- Genus
- Lamprotornis
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familySturnidae Rafinesque, 1815
- genusLamprotornis Temminck, 1820
- speciesLamprotornis nitens (Linnaeus, 1766)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Lamprotornis. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Burchell's StarlingLamprotornis australis (A. Smith, 1836) | SturnidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Pied StarlingLamprotornis bicolor (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) | SturnidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Long-tailed Glossy StarlingLamprotornis caudatus (P. L. S. Müller, 1776) | SturnidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Bronze-tailed StarlingLamprotornis chalcurus Nordmann, 1835 | SturnidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Greater Blue-eared StarlingLamprotornis chalybaeus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828 | SturnidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Hildebrandt's StarlingLamprotornis hildebrandti (Cabanis, 1878) | SturnidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Meves's StarlingLamprotornis mevesii (Wahlberg, 1856) | SturnidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Chestnut-bellied StarlingLamprotornis pulcher (P. L. S. Müller, 1776) | SturnidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Splendid StarlingLamprotornis splendidus (Vieillot, 1822) | SturnidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Superb StarlingLamprotornis superbus Rüppell, 1845 | SturnidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Emerald StarlingLamprotornis iris (Oustalet, 1879) | SturnidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Sharp-tailed StarlingLamprotornis acuticaudus (Barboza du Bocage, 1869) | SturnidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Lamprotornis nitens culminator (Clancey & Holliday, 1951) (Clancey & Holliday, 1951) | synonym |
| Turdus nitens Linnaeus, 1766 Linnaeus, 1766 | synonym |
| Lamprotornis nitens nitens (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym |
| Lamprotornis nitens phoenicopterus Swainson, 1838 Swainson, 1838 | synonym |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=560682 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:3S5QW. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.