NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD
West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon
Kinyongia multituberculata (Nieden, 1913)
Source-backed taxonomic record
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
A West Usambara Two-horned Chameleon (two horns), in the Usambara Mountains, Tanzania
User Ales.kocourek on en.wikipedia · CC BY 2.0 · Image sourceProvider-generated thumbnail requested at 800 pixels; no local editing Local WebP display rendition; resized without cropping.
Open encyclopedia reference
The West Usambara two-horned chameleon or West Usambara blade-horned chameleon (Kinyongia multituberculata) is a species of chameleon endemic to the West Usambara Mountains of Tanzania. Until 2008, it was generally confused with Fischer's chameleon (K. fischeri), which is not found in the Usambara Mountains. None of its close relatives occur in the same range as K. multituberculata, but K. matschiei and K. vosseleri are restricted to the East Usambaras.
Wikipedia contributors, West Usambara two-horned chameleon; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T13:15:01.134525+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Kinyongia multituberculata (Nieden, 1913)
- Name authority
- (Nieden, 1913)
- Common name
- West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Reptilia
- Order
- Squamata
- Family
- Chamaeleonidae
- Genus
- Kinyongia
- Extinction status
- Not supplied by this source
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classReptilia Laurenti, 1768
- orderSquamata Oppel, 1811
- suborderIguania
- familyChamaeleonidae
- genusKinyongia
- speciesKinyongia multituberculata (Nieden, 1913)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Kinyongia. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Fischer’s chameleonKinyongia fischeri (Reichenow, 1887) | ChamaeleonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Circular-scaled ChameleonKinyongia gyrolepis Greenbaum, Tolley, Joma & Kusamba, 2012 | ChamaeleonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Magombera chameleonKinyongia magomberae Menegon, Tolley, Jones, Rovero, Marshall & Tilbury, 2009 | ChamaeleonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Kilimanjaro two-horned chamaeleonKinyongia tavetana (Steindachner, 1891) | ChamaeleonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Matschie's Dwarf ChameleonKinyongia tenuis (Matschie, 1892) | ChamaeleonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Uluguru two-horned chamaeleonKinyongia uluguruensis (Loveridge, 1957) | ChamaeleonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Carpenter’s chameleonKinyongia carpenteri (Parker, 1929) | ChamaeleonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Ituri chameleonKinyongia adolfifriderici (Sternfeld, 1912) | ChamaeleonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Mount-Nyiro Bearded ChameleonKinyongia asheorum Nečas, Sindaco, Korený, Kopecná, Malonza & Modrý, 2009 | ChamaeleonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Böhme’s two-horned chamaeleonKinyongia boehmei (Lutzmann & Nečas, 2002) | ChamaeleonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Mt Kenya hornless chameleonKinyongia excubitor (Barbour, 1911) | ChamaeleonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Matschie’s two-horned chamaeleonKinyongia matschiei (Werner, 1895) | ChamaeleonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Chamaeleon fischeri multituberculatus Nieden, 1913 Nieden, 1913 | synonym |
| Chamaeleon fischeri werneri Nieden, 1913 Nieden, 1913 | synonym |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Kinyongia&species=multituberculata Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:3R883. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.