Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus (Boulenger, 1887)
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Swamp toad (Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus). From Sambas, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Wibowo Djatmiko (Wie146) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Image sourceProvider-generated thumbnail requested at 800 pixels; no local editing Local WebP display rendition; resized without cropping.
Open encyclopedia reference
Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. Its common names are long-glanded toad, four-ridged toad and greater Malacca toad. It is found in Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo (Sabah, Brunei, Sarawak, and Kalimantan), Sumatra, and the Natuna Islands.
Its natural habitats are swamp forests, but it has also been found on rubber plantations. It breeds in standing water.
Wikipedia contributors, Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T16:40:30.864014+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus (Boulenger, 1887)
- Name authority
- (Boulenger, 1887)
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Amphibia
- Order
- Anura
- Family
- Bufonidae
- Genus
- Ingerophrynus
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classAmphibia
- orderAnura
- familyBufonidae Gray, 1825
- genusIngerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006
- speciesIngerophrynus quadriporcatus (Boulenger, 1887)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Ingerophrynus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Ingerophrynus claviger (Peters, 1863) | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Ingerophrynus ledongensis (Fei, Ye & Huang in Fei, Hu, Ye & Huang, 2009) | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Ingerophrynus macrotis (Boulenger, 1887) | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Ingerophrynus parvus (Boulenger, 1887) | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Ingerophrynus galeatus (Günther, 1864) | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Ingerophrynus biporcatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Ingerophrynus celebensis (Günther, 1859) | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Ingerophrynus divergens (Peters, 1871) | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Ingerophrynus gollum Grismer, 2007 | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Ingerophrynus kumquat (Das & Lim, 2001) | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Ingerophrynus philippinicus (Boulenger, 1887) | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Bufo quadriporcatus Boulenger, 1887 Boulenger, 1887 | synonym |
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=773605 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:3PQ63. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.