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Indri

Indri indri (Gmelin, 1788)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Indri (Indri indri), Analamazaotra Special Reserve, Madagascar

Indri (Indri indri), Analamazaotra Special Reserve, Madagascar

Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image source

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Open encyclopedia reference

The indri ( ; Indri indri), also called the babakoto, is one of the largest living lemurs, with a head-body length of about 64–72 cm (25–28+1⁄2 in) and a weight of between 6 and 9.5 kg (13 and 21 lb). It has a black and white coat and maintains an upright posture when climbing or clinging. It is monogamous and lives in small family groups, moving through the canopy, and is herbivorous, feeding mainly on leaves but also seeds, fruits, and flowers. The groups are quite vocal, communicating with other groups by singing, roaring and other vocalisations. It is a diurnal tree-dweller related to the sifakas and, like all lemurs, it is native to Madagascar. It is revered by the Malagasy people and plays an important part in their myths and legends with various stories in existence accounting for its origin. The main threats faced by the indri are habitat destruction and fragmentation due to slash and burn agriculture, fuelwood gathering, and logging. It is also hunted despite taboos against this.

Wikipedia contributors, Indri; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T01:20:07.147964+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Indri indri (Gmelin, 1788)
Name authority
(Gmelin, 1788)
Common name
Indri
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Primates
Family
Indriidae
Genus
Indri
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
  9. subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
  10. infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
  11. orderPrimates Linnaeus, 1758
  12. suborderStrepsirrhini É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
  13. infraorderLemuriformes Gray, 1821
  14. superfamilyLemuroidea Gray, 1821
  15. familyIndriidae Burnett, 1828
  16. genusIndri É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & G. Cuvier, 1796
  17. speciesIndri indri (Gmelin, 1788)

Close classified relatives

No other member of this genus is present in the selected snapshot.

Browse 11 records assigned to Indriidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Indri brevicaudatus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & G. Cuvier, 1796 É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & G. Cuvier, 1796synonym
Indri niger Lacépède, 1799 Lacépède, 1799synonym
Lichanotus mitratus Peters, 1871 Peters, 1871synonym
Indris ater I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1825 I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1825synonym
Indri indri indri (Gmelin, 1788) (Gmelin, 1788)synonym
Indri indri variegatus (Gray, 1872) (Gray, 1872)synonym

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

Africa

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=572882 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:3PNXK. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.