NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD
Hill Swallow
Hirundo domicola Jerdon, 1841
Source-backed taxonomic record
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
The hill swallow (Hirundo domicola) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family. It breeds in southern India and Sri Lanka. It is resident apart from some local seasonal movements. This bird is associated with coasts, but is increasingly spreading to forested uplands. It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the Pacific swallow.
Wikipedia contributors, Hill swallow; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T02:21:10.590742+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Hirundo domicola Jerdon, 1841
- Name authority
- Jerdon, 1841
- Common name
- Hill Swallow
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Hirundinidae
- Genus
- Hirundo
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyHirundinidae Rafinesque, 1815
- genusHirundo Linnaeus, 1758
- speciesHirundo domicola Jerdon, 1841
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Hirundo. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| White-throated SwallowHirundo albigularis Strickland, 1849 | HirundinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Blue SwallowHirundo atrocaerulea Sundevall, 1850 | HirundinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| White-tailed SwallowHirundo megaensis Benson, 1942 | HirundinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Black-and-rufous SwallowHirundo nigrorufa Barboza du Bocage, 1877 | HirundinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Pacific SwallowHirundo tahitica J. F. Gmelin, 1789 | HirundinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Welcome SwallowHirundo neoxena Gould, 1842 | HirundinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Pacific SwallowHirundo javanica Sparrman, 1789 | HirundinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Ethiopian SwallowHirundo aethiopica Blanford, 1869 | HirundinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Pearl-breasted SwallowHirundo dimidiata Sundevall, 1850 | HirundinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Pied-winged SwallowHirundo leucosoma Swainson, 1837 | HirundinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Red-chested SwallowHirundo lucida Hartlaub, 1858 | HirundinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| White-bibbed SwallowHirundo nigrita G. R. Gray, 1845 | HirundinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Hirundo tahitica domicola Jerdon, 1841 Jerdon, 1841 | synonym |
| Hirundo javanica domicola Jerdon, 1841 Jerdon, 1841 | synonym |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- Jerdon, & Thomas Caverhill. (1841). Supplement to the Catalogue of Birds of the Peninsula of India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science, Vol. 13. Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:3M4RK. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.