four-spotted flounder
Hippoglossina oblonga (Mitchill, 1815)
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
Hippoglossina oblonga (the fourspot flounder, American fourspot flounder or simply four-spot), is a flatfish and member of the large-tooth flounder family Paralichthyidae. This species has been placed in the genus Paralichthys by some authorities.
Wikipedia contributors, Hippoglossina oblonga; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T07:52:11.198933+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Hippoglossina oblonga (Mitchill, 1815)
- Name authority
- (Mitchill, 1815)
- Common name
- four-spotted flounder
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Teleostei
- Order
- Pleuronectiformes
- Family
- Paralichthyidae
- Genus
- Hippoglossina
- Extinction status
- Not supplied by this source
Source habitat flags: Marine: yes · Freshwater: no · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- gigaclassActinopterygii
- superclassActinopteri
- classTeleostei
- orderPleuronectiformes
- suborderPleuronectoidei
- familyParalichthyidae Regan, 1910
- genusHippoglossina Steindachner, 1876
- speciesHippoglossina oblonga (Mitchill, 1815)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Hippoglossina. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Hippoglossina montemaris de Buen, 1961 | ParalichthyidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Bigmouth flounderHippoglossina stomata Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890 | ParalichthyidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| spotted flounderHippoglossina bollmani Gilbert, 1890 | ParalichthyidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Hippoglossina macrops Steindachner, 1876 | ParalichthyidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Hippoglossina mystacium Ginsburg, 1936 | ParalichthyidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| foureye flounderHippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert, 1890) | ParalichthyidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Pleuronectes oblongus Mitchill, 1815 Mitchill, 1815 | synonym |
| Paralichthys oblongus (Mitchill, 1815) (Mitchill, 1815) | synonym |
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=158833 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:3M255. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.