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NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD

Eastern Hognose Snake

Heterodon platirhinos Latreille, 1801

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

The eastern hog-nosed snake (Heterodon platirhinos) is a species of mildly venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The venom is specifically adapted to amphibian prey and is harmless to humans. However, some people may have an allergic reaction and as a result experience local swelling and other symptoms. The species is endemic to North America. There are no subspecies that are recognized as being valid. This species prefers habitats with sandy soils and a combination of grass fields and forest edges. It comes in many different colorations and has the identifiable upturned "snout." It can be found in captivity, but is a relatively difficult species to keep due to a specialized diet of toads. As with other Heterodon species, it has a distinctive threat reaction of first bluffing by striking with a closed mouth and then, if this fails to deter the threat, pretending to die.

Wikipedia contributors, Eastern hognose snake; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T09:32:25.686401+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Heterodon platirhinos Latreille, 1801
Name authority
Latreille, 1801
Common name
Eastern Hognose Snake
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Colubridae
Genus
Heterodon
Extinction status
Not supplied by this source

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classReptilia Laurenti, 1768
  9. orderSquamata Oppel, 1811
  10. suborderSerpentes Linnaeus, 1758
  11. infraorderAlethinophidia Nopcsa, 1923
  12. familyColubridae
  13. subfamilyDipsadinae
  14. genusHeterodon
  15. speciesHeterodon platirhinos Latreille, 1801

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Heterodon. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Mexican Hognose SnakeHeterodon kennerlyi Kennicott, 1860ColubridaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Dusty Hognose Snake [gloydi]Heterodon nasicus Baird & Girard, 1852ColubridaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Southern Hognose SnakeHeterodon simus (Linnaeus, 1766)ColubridaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied

Browse 1,632 records assigned to Colubridae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Coluber heterodon Daudin, 1803 Daudin, 1803synonym
Heterodon cognatus Baird & Girard, 1853 Baird & Girard, 1853synonym
Heterodon browni Stejneger, 1903 Stejneger, 1903synonym
Scytale niger Daudin, 1803 Daudin, 1803synonym
Heterodon atmodes Baird & Girard, 1853 Baird & Girard, 1853synonym

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

SE Canada (Ontario),

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Heterodon&species=platirhinos Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:3L99B. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.