blue skate
Dipturus batis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

White Ray (Raia betis) Subject: Rays (Fishes) Tag: Fish
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Open encyclopedia reference
The blue skate (Dipturus batis), also known as the grey skate, blue-grey skate, and common skate, is a species of cartilaginous fish, a ray, belonging to the family Rajidae, the skates. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with the flapper skate (D. intermedius), the combined taxon being known as the common skate. Historically, it was one of the most abundant skates in the northeast Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Despite its name, today it appears to be absent from much of this range. Where previously abundant, fisheries directly targeted this skate and elsewhere it is caught incidentally as bycatch. The former species was uplisted to critically endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2006 and it is protected within the EU. Research published in 2009 and 2010 showed that the common skate should be split into two, the smaller southern D. cf. flossada (blue skate), and the larger northern D. cf. intermedius (flapper skate). Under this taxonomic arrangement, the name D. batis is recommended to be discarded. Currently, the scientific name D.
Wikipedia contributors, Blue skate; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T02:51:02.236057+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Dipturus batis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Name authority
- (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Common name
- blue skate
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Elasmobranchii
- Order
- Rajiformes
- Family
- Rajidae
- Genus
- Dipturus
- Extinction status
- Not supplied by this source
Source habitat flags: Marine: yes · Freshwater: no · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumChondrichthyes
- classElasmobranchii
- subclassNeoselachii
- infraclassBatoidea
- orderRajiformes Berg, 1940
- familyRajidae de Blainville, 1816
- genusDipturus Rafinesque, 1810
- speciesDipturus batis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Dipturus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Dipturus acrobelus Last, White & Pogonoski, 2008 | RajidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Dipturus argentinensis Díaz de Astarloa, Mabragaña, Hanner & Figueroa, 2008 | RajidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| lozenge skateDipturus bullisi (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962) | RajidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Dipturus campbelli (Wallace, 1967) | RajidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Dipturus flavirostris (Philippi, 1892) | RajidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Dipturus gigas (Ishiyama, 1958) | RajidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Dipturus gudgeri (Whitley, 1940) | RajidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Dipturus innominatus (Garrick & Paul, 1974) | RajidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| flapper skateDipturus intermedius (Parnell, 1837) | RajidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| barndoor skateDipturus laevis (Mitchill, 1818) | RajidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Dipturus lanceorostratus (Wallace, 1967) | RajidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Dipturus macrocauda (Ishiyama, 1955) | RajidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Batis vulgaris Couch, 1862 Couch, 1862 | synonym |
| Propterygia hyposticta Otto, 1821 Otto, 1821 | synonym |
| Raja flossada Risso, 1827 Risso, 1827 | synonym |
| Raja macrorynchus Rafinesque, 1810 Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym |
| Raja macrorhynchus Rafinesque, 1810 Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym |
| Raia flossada Risso, 1827 Risso, 1827 | synonym |
| Raja batis Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym |
| Raia gaimardi Gaimard, 1851 Gaimard, 1851 | synonym |
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105869 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:36R33. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.