Cebu Flowerpecker
Dicaeum quadricolor (Tweeddale, 1878)
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
The Cebu flowerpecker (Dicaeum quadricolor) is a small passerine bird. It is endemic to Cebu Island in the Philippines. Feared to have become extinct early in the 20th century, it was rediscovered in 1992 in a small patch of limestone forest in the Central Cebu Protected Landscape. It has since been found at three other sites, namely the Nug-as forest of Alcoy, Mount Lantoy of Argao and the forests of Dalaguete. While sightings until the 2000s were frequent, this species became rarer and rarer and some now believe that this species is now extinct.
This four-colored bird normally grows to 11 or 12 centimeters. The male is characterized by a large, triangular, scarlet to vermilion coat stain. In the female, the top is brown. The Cebu flowerpecker consumes small fruits and mistletoe plants and is generally active in the mornings to avoid competition with more aggressive birds. Despite attempts to protect its habitat it remains critically endangered due to illegal logging.
Wikipedia contributors, Cebu flowerpecker; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T06:17:21.471121+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Dicaeum quadricolor (Tweeddale, 1878)
- Name authority
- (Tweeddale, 1878)
- Common name
- Cebu Flowerpecker
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Dicaeidae
- Genus
- Dicaeum
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyDicaeidae Bonaparte, 1853
- genusDicaeum Cuvier, 1816
- speciesDicaeum quadricolor (Tweeddale, 1878)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Dicaeum. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Buzzing FlowerpeckerDicaeum hypoleucum Sharpe, 1876 | DicaeidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Black-fronted FlowerpeckerDicaeum igniferum Wallace, 1864 | DicaeidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Fire-breasted FlowerpeckerDicaeum ignipectus (Blyth, 1843) | DicaeidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Blue-cheeked FlowerpeckerDicaeum maugei Lesson, 1830 | DicaeidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Crimson-crowned FlowerpeckerDicaeum nehrkorni W. Blasius, 1886 | DicaeidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Olive-capped FlowerpeckerDicaeum nigrilore Hartert, 1904 | DicaeidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Pygmy FlowerpeckerDicaeum pygmaeum (Kittlitz, 1833) | DicaeidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Scarlet-collared FlowerpeckerDicaeum retrocinctum Gould, 1872 | DicaeidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| White-mottled FlowerpeckerDicaeum tristrami Sharpe, 1884 | DicaeidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Legge's FlowerpeckerDicaeum vincens (P. L. Sclater, 1872) | DicaeidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Dicaeum virescens Hume, 1873 | DicaeidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Ashy FlowerpeckerDicaeum vulneratum Wallace, 1863 | DicaeidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=559746 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:35HVH. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.