carp
Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Common carp or European carp (Cyprinus carpio)
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Open encyclopedia reference
The common carp (Cyprinus carpio), also known as European carp, Eurasian carp, or simply carp, is a widespread freshwater fish of eutrophic waters in lakes and large rivers in Europe and Asia. The native wild populations are considered vulnerable to extinction by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), but the species has also been domesticated and introduced (see aquaculture) into environments worldwide, and is often considered an invasive species, being included in the list of the world's 100 worst invasive species. It gives its name to the carp family, Cyprinidae.
Wikipedia contributors, Common carp; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T02:21:41.693791+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758
- Name authority
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Common name
- carp
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Teleostei
- Order
- Cypriniformes
- Family
- Cyprinidae
- Genus
- Cyprinus
- Extinction status
- Not supplied by this source
Source habitat flags: Marine: no · Freshwater: yes · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- gigaclassActinopterygii
- superclassActinopteri
- classTeleostei
- orderCypriniformes
- familyCyprinidae Rafinesque, 1815
- subfamilyCyprininae Rafinesque, 1815
- genusCyprinus Linnaeus, 1758
- speciesCyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Cyprinus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Cyprinus chilia Wu, Yang & Huang, 1963 | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinus dai (Nguyen & Doan, 1969) | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinus fuxianensis Yang et al. in Chen & Huang, 1977 | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinus longipectoralis Chen & Huang, 1977 | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinus megalophthalmus Wu et al., 1963 | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinus melanes (Mai, 1978) | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinus qionghaiensis Liu, 1981 | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinus quidatensis Nguyen, Le, Le & Nguyen, 1999 | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinus rubrofuscus Lacepède, 1803 | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinus yilongensis Yang et al., 1977 | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinus yunnanensis Tchang, 1933 | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinus hyperdorsalis Nguyen, 1991 | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm]. [iii] + 824 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:33HRJ. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.