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NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD

Cyprinodon radiosus Miller, 1948

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

The Owens pupfish (Cyprinodon radiosus) is a rare species of fish in the family Cyprinodontidae, the pupfish. It is endemic to California in the United States, where it is limited to the Owens Valley. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. This pupfish is up to 5 centimetres (2.0 inches) long, the largest males sometimes longer. The male is blue-gray, turning bright blue during spawning. The female is greenish brown with a silvery or whitish belly. Ecology and Behavior The pupfish tolerates a wide range of water conditions. Its native habitat includes desert marshes with water temperatures up to 33 °C in the summer and layers of ice during the winter. The water in some areas has four times the salt content of the ocean, as well as low oxygen. Typically, species in the genus Cyprinodon reproduce ranging from May to September, with the season peaking in June and July in particular. There are territorial, satellite, and sneaker types of male mating behavior.

Wikipedia contributors, Owens pupfish; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T19:28:43.668049+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Cyprinodon radiosus Miller, 1948
Name authority
Miller, 1948
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Order
Cyprinodontiformes
Family
Cyprinodontidae
Genus
Cyprinodon
Extinction status
Not supplied by this source

Source habitat flags: Marine: no · Freshwater: yes · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. gigaclassActinopterygii
  8. superclassActinopteri
  9. classTeleostei
  10. orderCyprinodontiformes
  11. familyCyprinodontidae Wagner, 1828
  12. subfamilyCyprinodontinae Wagner, 1828
  13. genusCyprinodon Lacepède, 1803
  14. speciesCyprinodon radiosus Miller, 1948

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Cyprinodon. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Cyprinodon alvarezi Miller, 1976CyprinodontidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Cyprinodon arcuatus Minckley & Miller, 2002CyprinodontidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Yucatan pupfishCyprinodon artifrons Hubbs, 1936CyprinodontidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
San Ignacio pupfishCyprinodon bobmilleri Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1999CyprinodontidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Cyprinodon bondi Myers, 1935CyprinodontidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Cyprinodon bovinus Baird & Girard, 1853CyprinodontidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Cyprinodon brontotheroides Martin & Wainwright, 2013CyprinodontidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Cyprinodon elegans Baird & Girard, 1853CyprinodontidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Hidden PupfishCyprinodon esconditus Strecker, 2002CyprinodontidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Conchos PupfishCyprinodon eximius Girard, 1859CyprinodontidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Carbonera PupfishCyprinodon fontinalis Smith & Miller, 1980CyprinodontidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Cyprinodon higuey Rodriguez & Smith, 1990CyprinodontidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied

Browse 90 records assigned to Cyprinodontidae.

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. Miller, R. R. (1948). The cyprinodont fishes of the Death Valley system of eastern California and southwestern Nevada. Iscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 68: 1–155, Pl. 1–15. Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:33HNP. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.