Cyprinella galactura (Cope, 1868)
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
The whitetail shiner (Cyprinella galactura) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It inhabits the Tennessee and Cumberland river drainages of Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and Kentucky, Atlantic slope headwaters (upper Savannah and Santee river systems, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia), the upper New River drainage in West Virginia and Virginia, and the Ozark Plateau and Ouachita Mountains portions of the White and St. Francis river systems in Missouri and Arkansas.
Wikipedia contributors, Whitetail shiner; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T19:28:27.704749+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Cyprinella galactura (Cope, 1868)
- Name authority
- (Cope, 1868)
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Teleostei
- Order
- Cypriniformes
- Family
- Cyprinidae
- Genus
- Cyprinella
- Extinction status
- Not supplied by this source
Source habitat flags: Marine: no · Freshwater: yes · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- gigaclassActinopterygii
- superclassActinopteri
- classTeleostei
- orderCypriniformes
- familyCyprinidae Rafinesque, 1815
- subfamilyLeuciscinae Bonaparte, 1835
- genusCyprinella Girard, 1856
- speciesCyprinella galactura (Cope, 1868)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Cyprinella. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Tepehuan ShinerCyprinella alvarezdelvillari Contreras-Balderas & Lozano-Vilano, 1994 | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinella chloristia (Jordan & Brayton, 1878) | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Gibbous ShinerCyprinella garmani (Jordan, 1885) | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinella labrosa (Cope, 1870) | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinella leedsi (Fowler, 1942) | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinella lutrensis (Baird & Girard, 1853) | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Conchos ShinerCyprinella panarcys (Hubbs & Miller, 1978) | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinella pyrrhomelas (Cope, 1870) | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Mexican Red ShinerCyprinella rutila (Girard, 1856) | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinella spiloptera (Cope, 1867) | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinella trichroistia (Jordan & Gilbert, 1878) | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Cyprinella whipplei Girard, 1856 | CyprinidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Notropis galacturus (Cope, 1868) (Cope, 1868) | synonym |
| Hypsilepis galacturus Cope, 1868 Cope, 1868 | synonym |
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1421302 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:33HHM. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.