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Overview

The Tishtar Yasht names Duzyairya as a Pairika whose hostility Tishtrya restrains. The hymn says that certain hostile speakers call her Huyairya, preserving the contested naming within its own religious argument.

Without that restraint, she would fight the material world day and night and seek to extinguish its life. Tishtrya holds her in twofold and threefold bonds extending over her body; their strength is compared with a thousand powerful people holding one captive.

PairikaWorld-assailingBound by TishtryaContested alternate name
01

Origins & earliest records

Iranian Zoroastrian religious narrative and cosmology

02

Records & interpretation

Named and numbered primary-text passage directly read.

Selected bibliography

Documented works and useful reading. This is not a list of every appearance.

  1. 01

    Tishtar Yasht

    8.51–55; hosted historical edition date, not text-composition date.

Family & connections

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Primary records and illustrations

Direct primary record

Tishtar Yasht

Tishtar Yasht. 8.51–55

Actual numbered translation passage read; no separately inspected illustration asserted.

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References

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  1. Historical religious primary-text translationTishtar Yasht 8.51–55 — primary translationResearch access: 2026-10-05

Image credits

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