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Overview
Kitching places Adude among spirits described in Patiko and distinguishes him from the beneficent Afiodo and less favorable Omodogagi. Adude usually appears in a hostile role: he walks at night and is believed to threaten a person he attacks when no ajwaka, or ritual specialist, is available. The account supplies that pattern of encounter rather than a detailed visible body, weapon or animal disguise.
The same name has an auspicious interpretation during a healing consultation. If an ill person trembles throughout the specialist’s incantations, Adude is said to be present favorably, and recovery is expected. The surrounding account describes offerings in small grass huts and at rock sites, but does not assign every such offering specifically to Adude. His contrasted roles therefore remain the distinctive evidence: feared nocturnal attack and a favorable reading of ritual trembling, as reported by the missionary witness.
Origins & earliest records
Arthur Leonard Kitching records this material as a missionary working in Uganda. He names no individual contributor for the selected account. His descriptions and translations are a historical outsider witness, with his Christian comparisons and colonial evaluations distinguished from the reported traditions.
Records & interpretation
Kitching, On the Backwaters of the Nile, printed pp. 258–259, directly read; title page, foreword and relevant surrounding section checked.
Selected bibliography
Documented works and useful reading. This is not a list of every appearance.
- 01
On the Backwaters of the Nile
Printed pp. 258–259; London, T. Fisher Unwin.
Family & connections
A source-supported family tree or inspiration record has not yet been compiled for this profile. Related reading below indicates a connection in subject matter, not a proven lineage or creative influence.
References
Sources supporting this profile. Linked pages have their own scope and editorial standards.
- Historical missionary account of narratives and religious practicesKitching 1912 — AdudeResearch access: 2026-10-05
Image credits
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